HSA
Health Savings Account — tax-advantaged account for individuals with high-deductible health plans.
A Health Savings Account (HSA) is a tax-advantaged savings account available to individuals enrolled in a High Deductible Health Plan (HDHP). HSAs offer a triple tax advantage: contributions are tax-deductible, earnings grow tax-free, and withdrawals for qualified medical expenses are tax-free.
For 2025, the HSA contribution limit is $4,300 for self-only coverage and $8,550 for family coverage. Individuals age 55 and older can make an additional $1,000 catch-up contribution. Unlike FSAs, HSA funds roll over year to year with no use-it-or-lose-it requirement.
HSAs are owned by the employee, not the employer — they remain with the employee even if they change jobs or health plans. After age 65, HSA funds can be withdrawn for any purpose without penalty (though non-medical withdrawals are subject to income tax).
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