Gross Pay
Total compensation before any deductions, including taxes and benefits.
Gross pay is the total amount of compensation an employee earns before any deductions are taken out. For hourly employees, gross pay is calculated by multiplying the number of hours worked by the hourly rate, plus any overtime, bonuses, or commissions. For salaried employees, gross pay is the agreed-upon salary amount for the pay period.
Gross pay is the starting point for calculating payroll taxes and other deductions. From gross pay, employers withhold federal income tax, state income tax (where applicable), FICA taxes (Social Security and Medicare), and any voluntary deductions such as health insurance premiums or 401(k) contributions.
The amount remaining after all deductions is the employee's net pay — the amount they actually receive in their paycheck.
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