OSHA
Occupational Safety and Health Administration — federal agency enforcing workplace safety standards.
The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) is the federal agency responsible for ensuring safe and healthful working conditions for workers by setting and enforcing standards and providing training, outreach, education, and assistance.
OSHA requires employers to provide a workplace free from recognized hazards that are causing or likely to cause death or serious physical harm (the General Duty Clause). Specific OSHA standards cover industries including construction, manufacturing, healthcare, and agriculture.
OSHA compliance involves maintaining required records (OSHA 300 log for recordable injuries and illnesses), posting required notices, conducting safety training, and implementing hazard controls. OSHA inspections can be triggered by employee complaints, referrals, or random selection. Violations can result in penalties up to $16,550 per violation (or $165,514 for willful violations).
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