Monopolistic State Fund
States where workers' comp insurance must be purchased from a state-operated fund (e.g., Ohio, Wyoming).
A monopolistic state fund is a state-operated workers' compensation insurance program that is the exclusive provider of workers' comp coverage in that state — private insurers are not permitted to write workers' comp policies. Employers in monopolistic states must purchase coverage from the state fund.
The four monopolistic states are North Dakota, Ohio, Washington, and Wyoming. Puerto Rico also operates a monopolistic system. All other states allow private insurers to compete for workers' comp business, though some states also operate competitive state funds.
For PEOs operating in monopolistic states, the co-employment relationship works differently — the client company must obtain coverage from the state fund, and the PEO cannot provide workers' comp coverage as part of its service offering.
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